July 22, 2009 ALP Total Solar
Eclipse Expedition To Wuhan, China
by James Kevin Ty & Francisco Lao, Jr.
Images
by James Kevin Ty , Jett Aguilar, Francisco
Lao, Jr., Andrew Ian Chan , Chang Guo Qiang
DAY BY DAY ACCOUNT OF THE
EXPEDITION TRIP
DAY 4 - JULY 22 ECLIPSE
DAY !!!
The group were able to arrive
at Jiangtan Park at around 4:00am but the gate was still
closed but there were already a lot of people already
ready to enter the park to get the best observing
position at the park. James was already
anticipating the scenario yesterday and disagree with
Zed that it was too early for them to be there at
4:00am. true enough, the decision to be as early
as possible to the site was correct and Zed later told
James he did made the right decision to be there early.
While they were waiting for the gate to open, James and
Jun had asked the other members of the Wuhan team who
doesn't have heavy luggage to run for the team's
observing site and secure it for the group because most
of the research team's luggage are big and heavy :(
After securing the observing site of the ALP Wuhan TSE
team, they started to setup their equipment as son as
they laid down their equipment. The sky that
morning was a bit cloudy but no rains. The group
observe the cloud pattern and movement and was also able
to see Venus in the eastern horizon amid the scattered
clouds. When the Sun rose from the eastern
horizon, it also carries a beautiful 22 deg Sun Halo.
They are form when light from the sun or moon is
refracted by ice crystals associated with thin,
high-level clouds (like cirrus stratus clouds.)).At
a point in time, a faint display of a 46-degree
halo was faintly visible as well, at the latter part of
the morning. But one thing not good about seeing
a Sun Halo is that the weather is not perfect and might
spell bad weather for Wuhan viewers :(
Nevertheless, the team was still hopeful that it wont
affect the weather too much later specially during the
crucial totality time :0
ALP Wuhan TSE Team waited
patiently a the Jiangtan Park as early as 4:00am so
they can secure their observing site. |
A beautiful 22 deg Sun Halo
was visible as the Sun rises from the eastern
horizon. The halo also spells bad weather for
the Wuhan eclipse observers as well. |
The ALP Wuhan TSE team brought
along an assortment of astro equipment as well as still
and video imaging systems to the trip. Team Leader James
Kevin Ty brought along a
full frame Canon 5D
Mark 2 DSLR on a Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5~5.6 IS
lens with EF II 2x converter giving effective focal
length of 800mm f/11 with ISO 800 and mounted on a Vixen
GP-DX equatorial mount with Starbook-S controller
tracking the Sun beautifully and accurately centered on
th middle of the frame. A Canon FS11 videocam as
well as a digital 8 videocam was also installed on the
mount to capture the eclipse in real time. He also
has a Canon EF 15mm f/2.8 180 deg fisheye lens installed
with the Canon 5D Mark 2 DSLR to capture the horizon
"sunset glow" effect during totality. Another
Canon 300D DSLR with EFS 18-55mm f/3.5~5.6 lens set at
18mm to capture diminishing light on the entire eclipse
sequence. This was later handed over to Jaime Quinto to
handle.
ALPer Jett has a
Canon 50D DSLR mounted to a Borg 77ED II refractor on a
Takahashi Space Boy equatorial mount. Another
Canon 350D was also installed with a Canon EFS 10-22mm
f/3.5~4.5 ultra wide lens to try also to capture the
horizon glow appearance during totality. An
HD videocam was also installed on Jett's mount to
capture the flash spectrum during second and third
contact diamond rings.
ALPer Jun Lao ,on
the other hand has an Opteka 500mm f/6.3 Maksutov mirror
lens on a DSLR on sturdy tripod while another Canon
compact point and shoot camera with standard video set
to capture the rapidly moving shadow bands (since it was
a bit cloudy, shadow bands was hard to see even with the
naked eye and in light of this, last minute change of
plans shifted the camera to shoot the sky with the Sun
centered in the frame a few seconds before totality
begins to see the how dark the sky was. He also
have a HD videocam also mounted on a sturdy tripod to
capture the surroundings as well as the crowd reactions
during totality. This was later handed over to
ALPer Johnny Quinto to lessen his work load.
ALPer Andrew Ian
Chan , on the other hand, brought along a Skywatcher
80ED refractor with a 10mp DSLR mounted on an EQ-1
equatorial mount. Zed brought along a Canon 30D DSLR
with a 300mm f/4 lens with 1.7x teleconverter as well as
another 300mm f/4 lens and wide angle 28mm lens on 2
film based SLR cameras. All 3 cameras are mounted on top
of a sturdy Manfrotto mount with horizontal bar with
heavy duty ball socket heads.
2 digital
thermometer/hydrometer units were handed over to Jaime
and Joanna Quinto to measure temperature and humidity
during entire eclipse time. The rest of the team
members just wanted to enjoy and experience the
eclipse without fumbling on equipment. This is
also a good decision specially for first time total
eclipse observer to get a feel of the event without the
pressure of gluing their eyes on a camera and missing
the beauty of totality :)
The group has an
adequate amount of total eclipse experience leading the
group. ALP Wuhan team leader James Kevin Ty and
ALPha Editor in Chief Francisco Lao, Jr. both has 4
total solar and 1 annular eclipse experience tucked on
their belts while guest Zed has 1 total solar eclipse
experience. The rest of the group are first time total
eclipse chasers.
As time passed, more and
more people are arriving at the site and by the time it
was around 8:00am, the park was almost jam packed with
people eagerly awaiting first contact which was
estimated to be at around 8:14:55am. Mr Chou Guo Qiang
of Wuhan Evening Post showed the group they were
featured again in their newspaper as well as in Chu Tian
Metropolis Daily and this got the group all smiles as
well as happy :) LOL ALP Wuhan TSE team is treated
as almos like a celebrity with lots At around 8:15am,
James was able to detect a subtle nip at around 2-3
O'clock position and started to shout in English as well
as Mandarin to inform fellow ALPers as well as onlookers
that first contact has already transpired. during
that time, clouds are getting a bit thicker but they can
still see the eclipsed Sun though the clouds openings.
Wuhan Evening Post , July 22,
2009 Page 1 |
ALP Wuhan TSE team once again
featured on the newspaper Wuhan Evening Post , July
22, 2009 Page 3 entitled " Filipino Astronomers /
Eclipse Chaser rehearse at Jiangtan Park for the
Total Solar Eclipse" |
Another newspaper, Chu Tian
Metropolis Daily page 1 shows a photo of the ALP
Wuhan TSE team making an eclipse dry run at Jiangtan
Park. |
Chu Tian Metropolis Daily page
3 features ALP Wuhan team again entitled " ALP
Eclipse Chasers globetrotting the world in search of
total solar eclipse." |
ALP Wuhan TSE Tour Guide /
Asst. Manager Ma Cheng was the main man in helping
the team in terms of helping crowd control during E
Day as well as the rest of their stay in Wuhan.
Thank you very much for your great help! |
ALPer Jun Lao is shown here
preparing his compact Canon digital camera to
image the elusive shadow bands. |
(L-R) ALPers Johnny Quinto and
Andrew Ian Chan are all set and ready for the
eclipse! |
ALPer James Kevin Ty took some
time off to posed for a posterity shot prior to
first contact. He is shown here manning 1
still and 2 video cameras in his imaging mount. |
Crowd started to crowd the ALP
TSE team as first contact nears. |
Wake up Zed! Its 7:30am
already! You still look sleepy! |
Thousands of people gather
around the park to witness the main event! |
ALP Wuhan TSE team all set and
ready! |
As the eclipse progresses more
clouds started to come in and out of where the Sun was
located and this worries the group. As totality
time comes nearer and nearer, more crowds poured in at
the back of the group and Ma Cheng as well as Elaine who
also speak good Mandarin and persuasively asked the
crowd to stay behind the straw twine that the group has
earlier cordoned off so that the group wont be disturbed
during the crucial precious eclipse time. Amid the
cordoned area, a few news media photographers got to
slip inside the cordoned area and silently shoot behind
the group and they were later helpful as well to ask the
crowd to give space and respect the space given to the
ALP TSE group :)
ALPer Jun Lao brought along
Eclipse chewing gum to bring good luck to the ALP
Wuhan TSE team. |
Jett (left squatting): Get
ready guys! First contact is about to start! |
It was quite
interesting to shout "filters off" typically reserved to
the last few seconds before 2nd contact and
after 3rd contact way ahead of time, because
there were instances that the clouds were thick enough
to allow naked eye viewing of the eclipsed sun, even
with instruments (otherwise it was too faint viewing
with solar filters – they had to adjust their exposures
to compensate for some cloud cover), so they had images
of the partially eclipsed Sun through solar filters and
through natural cloud filtration. The presence of
clouds, though, prevented pinhole projection of the
partially eclipsed Sun on the ground, as the sunlight
was becoming diffuse.
As the eclipse moved
closer to 2nd contact,
one
could start noticing the intensity and quality of light
change over to a grayish light that felt eerie. A cool
breeze had also started to come in from the southwest,
approximately where the shadow would be coming from.
While these were tell-tale signs of the incoming shadow,
they were also starting to feel more and more
uncomfortable with the clouds not moving away too
quickly – they spied an opening in the clouds to our
north and it was not moving fast enough to get to our
site. As totality was about to happen, the clouds
lingered in the area, but it was quite interesting to
see the approach of the shadow across the clouds – one
could see the darkness in the shadows approaching our
area from the southwest. The
group got to see the last light get eclipsed by the Moon
but without the drama of the prominences and
chromosphere that normally highlighted the progression
to totality. Some small Bailey's Beads can be seen
breaking up just before second contact. Second
contact was recorded in the video at 9:23:57am before
lights out at 9:23:58am.
The crowd roared as
they were plunged into premature darkness.
As they could not see
the totally eclipsed Sun, some of the team members
decided to take the time to take in the surroundings –
it was not as dark as they were expecting – buildings
and park lights were now open – but one can feel
the darkness all around somewhat eerie – as all
around you, you could see the yellow of sunsets all
around, especially in the east, as we were plunged in
the Moon’s shadow cone.
Totality image taken through
thin cloud opening by James Kevin Ty.
A composite of 4 images totaling 20 seconds exposure
to bring out the inner coronal streamers.
Image was adjusted to make it as realistic as
possible to what he had seen through the viewfinder
of a Canon 5D Mark 2 full frame image with a Canon
EF 100mm-400mm f/4.5~5.6 IS lens with 2x
teleconverter equivalent to 800mm lens. |
ALPer Jett Aguilar combined
James and his totality images to bring out even
clearer coronal streamers of the Sun during
totality. |
It was amazing to see
the Moon's shadow travel quickly above the clouds, only
this time, it was moving away from us. Dr. Jett and
James were able to eke out some inner corona during
totality by exposing their tracked images for a few
seconds (and the video showed there were quick openings
in the cloud cover). With the clouds, they couldn't see
the planets during totality, but again, it was amazing
to see the Moon's shadow move across the clouds. Going
through the wide angle videos from Jun Lao's
digital camera, it was interesting to see the movement
of the darkness (the Moon’s umbral shadow) across the
clouds toward the Sun to 2nd contact, and
then move away from the Sun at 3rd contact -
quite a different experience that one would likely not
have noticed if one had clear skies - so, it is a mixed
bag - they were treated to a different spectacle of a
very noticeable umbral shadow moving across the sky -
but most of the members were not able to see the awesome
total stage of the eclipse.
Fisheye Shot Of The Sky at
Totality |
Diminishing Light Progression
Sequence |
WHOLE TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE
ANIMATION |
DIMINISHING LIGHT ANIMATION |
The horizon was
light yellow orange in color and they could hear cicadas
chirping during totality. Multiple camera flashes
can be seen on the stills and video from the crowds
below the observing site. It looks like the Sun
was the star of the concert with lot of people howling
and cheering for the Sun to come out of the clouds.
The atmosphere was tense and exciting indeed! After
maximum totality, James got to see some breaks in the
thick clouds and totality can be seen coming in and out
of the this clouds. So James and Jett with the
advantage of having an equatorial tracking platform got
to image the totality as it comes in and out of the
clouds while the rest of the members just opted to see
the totality with their naked eyes as well as try to
image the totality with their cameras but unfortunately,
the totality was dimmed severely by the clouds thus
longer exposure was needed thus only James and Jett that
has some good results to capture the inner corona.
A few seconds before second
contact |
Less than a minute past third
contact |
At around
9:29:23am, a small dot of light captured on video
signaled third contact and end of totality. The diamond
ring effect was not that great like before because the
inner corona was not seen during that time except for
the flash of light only. Again, the earth shadow
moving toward eastern horizon can be seen specially on
video was captured by the group. Sky then started to
brighten up to normalcy. The more than 5 minutes
23 seconds of totality drama and excitement was over :(
During that time, people started to leave the park and
didn't wait for 4th contact anymore. Only a
handful of dedicated eclipse observers and imagers
stayed behind to monitor the eclipse till it ends at
around 10:46:16 where the last subtle nip of the Moon's
disk exits the Sun's disk. Afterwards,
some crowd is draws to the team's presence and chat with
them all through fourth contact, and it became
much more relaxing to talk to them and take pictures
with them. In fact, it turned out that they became
somewhat like local celebrities as local newspapers
featured pictures of ALPers and their equipment on
Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday . They even had
an interview on Tuesday afternoon to accompany an
article that would appear on E-Day.
Taking the time to
review the images of diminishing light, you could
definitely see the difference in the light intensity
through totality and back to full Sun. The images were
taken at 1/125 second at f/5.6 with a Canon camera. The
setting was fixed so that we would always have the same
setting, and any changes in the light would really be
coming from the eclipse. The diminishing light camera
was handled by Jaime Quinto, following a schedule of
exposures prepared by Jun.
Analysis of the
temperature and relative humidity showed the impact of
the Moon’s shadow on the Earth. Since there were clouds
and the event started early enough in the morning, they
did not see as dramatic a drop in temperature, but did
see a dramatic rise in temperature as totality ended,
and going to fourth contact. What was probably more
dramatic was the increase in relative humidity as the
temperature dropped. Many thanks to Jamie and Joanna
Quinto for continuing to monitor and record readings
from the hygrometer all throughout the eclipse.
Happiness can be
seen in Zed's face after the end of the eclipse!
James, lets set up another eclipse expedition asap!
:) LOL |
ALPer Andrew Ian
Chan's mom Elaine treated the ALP Wuhan TSE
Expedition Team a successful eclipse lunch
grand treat as well as also celebrate ALPer Andrew
Ian Chan's birthday! |
The group then
take the traditional group shot to remember this
important event in their memories and mind :)
Afterwards, It took the group to break down their
equipment and packed them up at around 11:45am and
they headed back to the hotel to unload their equipment
and Andrew's mom Elaine treated the entire group for a
great lunch at a good Chinese restaurant and eclipse
discussion continued while they were having lunch
It was also done to celebrate fellow ALPer Andrew Ian
Chan's birthday which happened yesterday! After
the great lunch, they all went back to the hotel and get
the full needed rest as the group was obviously tired
and exhausted due to the great heat! As they head
back to the hotel, James and Jun saw in the TV that
Shanghai was greatly affected by the bad weather and
rain and later confirmation from Armand that they were
just able to get a few pics after first contact at
around 8:38-8:40am and then got shut down by the weather
and rained :(
As they reviewed
the images and tapes, James was able to get the contact
timings of for Wuhan as follows in China Standard Time
(CST) +8 GMT :
CONTACTS |
ESPENAK'S
ESTIMATED
WUHAN CITY
TIME
( 30deg 36' N ,
114 deg 17' E ) |
ACTUAL GPS
ESTIMATED
JIANGTAN PARK,
WUHAN TIME
(30 deg 35.057 N
, 114 deg 17.791' E) |
FIRST CONTACT |
08:14:54.6 AM |
08:14:53 AM |
SECOND CONTACT |
09:23:59.9 AM |
09:23:58 AM |
THIRD CONTAC T |
09:29:24.5 AM |
09:29:21 AM |
FOURTH CONTACT |
10:46:17.4 AM |
10:46:16 AM |
EST.
TOTALITY DURATION |
5 mins 25 sec |
5 mins 23 sec |
The group decided
to sit out the dinner that evening and get full rest as
tomorrow they wil have a whole day city tour of Wuhan.
Unfortunately, ALPer Johnny Quinto and family has to cut
short their Wuhan extra day for tomorrow because they
decided that they needed to spend extra day in Beijing
to see Great Wall of China in Badaling so they will be
leaving tomorrow morning. They lose their extra day
hotel as well as airplane flight but Johnny told
James that is ok because they were able to experience
the total solar eclipse and that was enough for them
already.
Overall, the group
was very excited and happy as Christopher Go called
James and informed them hat they missed the time between
2nd contact and was able to see the 3rd contact dot of
light coming out of the clouds :( They were able
to image the rest of the duration though. News reporters
told James that Shanghai was totally clouded and rained
out and without any contacts with ALP Jiaxing group led
by Edwin Aguirre and Imelda Joson, they could just pray
and hope they were able to capture the totality as well
as they are leading a big group of eclipse chasers for
Astronomy magazine so most probably being more of a
professional eclipse tour group, they were even equipped
and more mobile than the Wuhan group in terms of
logistics.
For more images of
the total solar eclipse taken by ALP Wuhan TSE members,
click
here.
DAY 5 - JULY 23
WHOLE DAY WUHAN CITY TOUR
|