July 22, 2009 ALP Total Solar 
                        Eclipse Expedition To Wuhan, China 
                          
						by James Kevin Ty & Francisco Lao, Jr. 
						Images
						by James Kevin Ty  , Jett Aguilar,  Francisco 
                        Lao, Jr., Andrew Ian Chan , Chang Guo Qiang
                        
                        
                        DAY BY DAY ACCOUNT OF THE 
                        EXPEDITION TRIP 
                          
                        DAY 4 - JULY 22  ECLIPSE 
                        DAY !!! 
                        The group were able to arrive 
                        at Jiangtan Park at around 4:00am but the gate was still 
                        closed but there were already a lot of people already 
                        ready to enter the park to get the best observing 
                        position at the park.  James was already 
                        anticipating the scenario yesterday and disagree with 
                        Zed that it was too early for them to be there at 
                        4:00am.  true enough, the decision to be as early 
                        as possible to the site was correct and Zed later told 
                        James he did made the right decision to be there early.  
                        While they were waiting for the gate to open, James and 
                        Jun had asked the other members of the Wuhan team who 
                        doesn't have heavy luggage to run for the team's 
                        observing site and secure it for the group because most 
                        of the research team's luggage are big and heavy :(  
                        After securing the observing site of the ALP Wuhan TSE 
                        team, they started to setup their equipment as son as 
                        they laid down their equipment.  The sky that 
                        morning was a bit cloudy but no rains.  The group 
                        observe the cloud pattern and movement and was also able 
                        to see Venus in the eastern horizon amid the scattered 
                        clouds.  When the Sun rose  from the eastern 
                        horizon, it also carries a beautiful 22 deg Sun Halo.  
                        They are  form when light from the sun or moon is 
                        refracted by ice crystals associated with thin, 
                        high-level clouds (like cirrus stratus clouds.)).At 
                        a point in time,  a faint display of a 46-degree 
                        halo was faintly visible as well, at the latter part of 
                        the morning.  But one thing not good about seeing 
                        a Sun Halo is that the weather is not perfect and might 
                        spell bad weather for Wuhan viewers :(  
                        Nevertheless, the team was still hopeful that it wont 
                        affect the weather too much later specially during the 
                        crucial totality time :0 
                        
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            ALP Wuhan TSE Team waited 
                            patiently a the Jiangtan Park as early as 4:00am so 
                            they can secure their observing site.  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            A beautiful 22 deg Sun Halo 
                            was visible as the Sun rises from the eastern 
                            horizon.  The halo also spells bad weather for 
                            the Wuhan eclipse observers as well.  | 
                           
                         
                        The ALP Wuhan TSE team brought 
                        along an assortment of astro equipment as well as still 
                        and video imaging systems to the trip. Team Leader James 
                        Kevin Ty brought along  a 
                        full frame Canon 5D 
                        Mark 2 DSLR on  a Canon EF 100-400mm f/4.5~5.6 IS 
                        lens with EF II 2x converter giving effective focal 
                        length of 800mm f/11 with ISO 800 and mounted on a Vixen 
                        GP-DX equatorial mount with Starbook-S controller 
                        tracking the Sun beautifully and accurately centered on 
                        th middle of the frame.  A Canon FS11 videocam as 
                        well as a digital 8 videocam was also installed on the 
                        mount to capture the eclipse in real time.  He also 
                        has a Canon EF 15mm f/2.8 180 deg fisheye lens installed 
                        with the Canon 5D Mark 2 DSLR to capture the horizon 
                        "sunset glow" effect during totality.  Another 
                        Canon 300D DSLR with EFS 18-55mm f/3.5~5.6 lens set at 
                        18mm to capture diminishing light on the entire eclipse 
                        sequence. This was later handed over to Jaime Quinto to 
                        handle. 
                        ALPer Jett has a 
                        Canon 50D DSLR mounted to a Borg 77ED II refractor on a 
                        Takahashi Space Boy equatorial mount.  Another 
                        Canon 350D was also installed with a Canon EFS 10-22mm 
                        f/3.5~4.5 ultra wide lens to try also to capture the 
                        horizon  glow appearance during totality.  An 
                        HD videocam was also installed on Jett's mount to 
                        capture the flash spectrum during second and third 
                        contact diamond rings. 
                        ALPer Jun Lao ,on 
                        the other hand has an Opteka 500mm f/6.3 Maksutov mirror 
                        lens on a DSLR on sturdy tripod while another Canon 
                        compact point and shoot camera with standard video set 
                        to capture the rapidly moving shadow bands (since it was 
                        a bit cloudy, shadow bands was hard to see even with the 
                        naked eye and in light of this, last minute change of 
                        plans shifted the camera to shoot the sky with the Sun 
                        centered in the frame a few seconds before totality 
                        begins to see the how dark the sky was.  He also 
                        have a HD videocam also mounted on a sturdy tripod to 
                        capture the surroundings as well as the crowd reactions 
                        during totality.  This was later handed over to 
                        ALPer Johnny Quinto to lessen his work load. 
                        ALPer Andrew Ian 
                        Chan , on the other hand, brought along a Skywatcher 
                        80ED refractor with a 10mp DSLR mounted on an EQ-1 
                        equatorial mount. Zed brought along a Canon 30D DSLR 
                        with a 300mm f/4 lens with 1.7x teleconverter as well as 
                        another 300mm f/4 lens and wide angle 28mm lens on 2 
                        film based SLR cameras. All 3 cameras are mounted on top 
                        of a sturdy Manfrotto mount with horizontal bar with 
                        heavy duty ball socket heads. 
                        2 digital 
                        thermometer/hydrometer units were handed over to Jaime 
                        and Joanna Quinto to measure temperature and humidity 
                        during entire eclipse time.  The rest of the team 
                        members just  wanted to enjoy and experience the 
                        eclipse without fumbling on equipment.  This is 
                        also a good decision specially for first time total 
                        eclipse observer to get a feel of the event without the 
                        pressure of gluing their eyes on a camera and missing 
                        the beauty of totality :) 
                        The group has an 
                        adequate amount of total eclipse experience leading the 
                        group.  ALP Wuhan team leader James Kevin Ty and 
                        ALPha Editor in Chief Francisco Lao, Jr. both has 4 
                        total solar and 1 annular eclipse experience tucked on 
                        their belts while guest Zed has 1 total solar eclipse 
                        experience. The rest of the group are first time total 
                        eclipse chasers.  
                        As time passed, more and 
                        more people are arriving at the site and by the time it 
                        was around 8:00am, the park was almost jam packed with 
                        people eagerly awaiting first contact which was 
                        estimated to be at around 8:14:55am. Mr Chou Guo Qiang 
                        of Wuhan Evening Post showed the group they were 
                        featured again in their newspaper as well as in Chu Tian 
                        Metropolis Daily and this got the group all smiles as 
                        well as happy :) LOL  ALP Wuhan TSE team is treated 
                        as almos like a celebrity with lots At around 8:15am, 
                        James was able to detect a subtle nip at around 2-3 
                        O'clock position and started to shout in English as well 
                        as Mandarin to inform fellow ALPers as well as onlookers 
                        that first contact has already transpired.  during 
                        that time, clouds are getting a bit thicker but they can 
                        still see the eclipsed Sun though the clouds openings. 
                        
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            Wuhan Evening Post , July 22, 
                            2009 Page 1  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            ALP Wuhan TSE team once again 
                            featured on the newspaper Wuhan Evening Post , July 
                            22, 2009 Page 3 entitled " Filipino Astronomers / 
                            Eclipse Chaser rehearse at Jiangtan Park for the 
                            Total Solar Eclipse"  | 
                           
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            Another newspaper, Chu Tian 
                            Metropolis Daily page 1 shows a photo of the ALP 
                            Wuhan TSE team making an eclipse dry run at Jiangtan 
                            Park.  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            Chu Tian Metropolis Daily page 
                            3 features ALP Wuhan team again entitled " ALP 
                            Eclipse Chasers globetrotting the world in search of 
                            total solar eclipse."  | 
                           
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            ALP Wuhan TSE Tour Guide / 
                            Asst. Manager Ma Cheng was the main man in helping 
                            the team in terms of helping crowd control during E 
                            Day as well as the rest of their stay in Wuhan.  
                            Thank you very much for your great help!  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            ALPer Jun Lao is shown here 
                            preparing  his compact Canon digital camera to 
                            image the elusive shadow bands.  | 
                           
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            (L-R) ALPers Johnny Quinto and 
                            Andrew Ian Chan are all set and ready for the 
                            eclipse!  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            ALPer James Kevin Ty took some 
                            time off to posed for a posterity shot prior to 
                            first contact.  He is shown here manning 1 
                            still and 2 video cameras in his imaging mount.  | 
                           
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            Crowd started to crowd the ALP 
                            TSE team as first contact nears.  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            Wake up Zed!  Its 7:30am 
                            already! You still look sleepy!   | 
                           
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            Thousands of people gather 
                            around the park to witness the main event!  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            ALP Wuhan TSE team all set and 
                            ready!  | 
                           
                         
                        As the eclipse progresses more 
                        clouds started to come in and out of where the Sun was 
                        located and this worries the group.  As totality 
                        time comes nearer and nearer, more crowds poured in at 
                        the back of the group and Ma Cheng as well as Elaine who 
                        also speak good Mandarin and persuasively asked the 
                        crowd to stay behind the straw twine that the group has 
                        earlier cordoned off so that the group wont be disturbed 
                        during the crucial precious eclipse time.  Amid the 
                        cordoned area, a few news media photographers got to 
                        slip inside the cordoned area and silently shoot behind 
                        the group and they were later helpful as well to ask the 
                        crowd to give space and respect the space given to the 
                        ALP TSE group :) 
                        
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            ALPer Jun Lao brought along 
                            Eclipse chewing gum to bring good luck to the ALP 
                            Wuhan TSE team.  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            Jett (left squatting): Get 
                            ready guys!  First contact is about to start!  | 
                           
                         
                        
                        It was quite 
                        interesting to shout "filters off" typically reserved to 
                        the last few seconds before 2nd contact and 
                        after 3rd contact way ahead of time, because 
                        there were instances that the clouds were thick enough 
                        to allow naked eye viewing of the eclipsed sun, even 
                        with instruments (otherwise it was too faint viewing 
                        with solar filters – they had to adjust their exposures 
                        to compensate for some cloud cover), so they had images 
                        of the partially eclipsed Sun through solar filters and 
                        through natural cloud filtration. The presence of 
                        clouds, though, prevented pinhole projection of the 
                        partially eclipsed Sun on the ground, as the sunlight 
                        was becoming diffuse. 
                        
                        As the eclipse moved 
                        closer to 2nd contact, 
                         one 
                        could start noticing the intensity and quality of light 
                        change over to a grayish light that felt eerie.  A cool 
                        breeze had also started to come in from the southwest, 
                        approximately where the shadow would be coming from. 
                        While these were tell-tale signs of the incoming shadow, 
                        they were also starting to feel more and more 
                        uncomfortable with the clouds not moving away too 
                        quickly – they spied an opening in the clouds to our 
                        north and it was not moving fast enough to get to our 
                        site.  As totality was about to happen, the clouds 
                        lingered in the area, but it was quite interesting to 
                        see the approach of the shadow across the clouds – one 
                        could see the darkness in the shadows approaching our 
                        area from the southwest.  The 
                        group got to see the last light get eclipsed by the Moon 
                        but without the drama of the prominences and 
                        chromosphere that normally highlighted the progression 
                        to totality.  Some small Bailey's Beads can be seen 
                        breaking up just before second contact.  Second 
                        contact was recorded in the video at 9:23:57am before 
                        lights out at 9:23:58am. 
                        The crowd roared as 
                        they were plunged into premature darkness. 
                        
                        As they could not see 
                        the totally eclipsed Sun, some of the team members 
                        decided to take the time to take in the surroundings – 
                        it was not as dark as they were expecting – buildings 
                        and park lights were now open – but one can  feel 
                        the darkness all around  somewhat eerie – as all 
                        around you, you could see the yellow of sunsets all 
                        around, especially in the east, as we were plunged in 
                        the Moon’s shadow cone. 
                        
                          
                          
                        
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            Totality image taken through 
                            thin cloud opening by James Kevin Ty.    
                            A composite of 4 images totaling 20 seconds exposure 
                            to bring out the inner coronal streamers.  
                            Image was adjusted to make it as realistic as 
                            possible to what he had seen through the viewfinder 
                            of a Canon 5D Mark 2 full frame image with a Canon 
                            EF 100mm-400mm f/4.5~5.6 IS lens with 2x 
                            teleconverter equivalent to 800mm lens.  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            ALPer Jett Aguilar combined 
                            James and his totality images to bring out even 
                            clearer coronal  streamers of the Sun during 
                            totality.  | 
                           
                         
                        
                        It was amazing to see 
                        the Moon's shadow travel quickly above the clouds, only 
                        this time, it was moving away from us.  Dr. Jett and 
                        James were able to eke out some inner corona during 
                        totality by exposing their tracked images for a few 
                        seconds (and the video showed there were quick openings 
                        in the cloud cover).  With the clouds, they couldn't see 
                        the planets during totality, but again, it was amazing 
                        to see the Moon's shadow move across the clouds. Going 
                        through the  wide angle videos from Jun Lao's 
                        digital camera, it was interesting to see the movement 
                        of the darkness (the Moon’s umbral shadow) across the 
                        clouds toward the Sun to 2nd contact, and 
                        then move away from the Sun at 3rd contact - 
                        quite a different experience that one would likely not 
                        have noticed if one had clear skies - so, it is a mixed 
                        bag - they were treated to a different spectacle of a 
                        very noticeable umbral shadow moving across the sky - 
                        but most of the members were not able to see the awesome 
                        total stage of the eclipse.  
                        
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            Fisheye Shot Of The Sky at 
                            Totality  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            Diminishing Light Progression 
                            Sequence  | 
                           
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            WHOLE TOTAL SOLAR ECLIPSE 
                            ANIMATION  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            DIMINISHING LIGHT ANIMATION    | 
                           
                         
                        The horizon was 
                        light yellow orange in color and they could hear cicadas 
                        chirping during totality.  Multiple camera flashes 
                        can be seen on the stills and video from the crowds 
                        below the observing site.  It looks like the Sun 
                        was the star of the concert with lot of people howling 
                        and cheering for the Sun to come out of the clouds.  
                        The atmosphere was tense and exciting indeed! After 
                        maximum totality, James got to see some breaks in the 
                        thick clouds and totality can be seen coming in and out 
                        of the this clouds. So James and Jett with  the 
                        advantage of having an equatorial tracking platform got 
                        to image the totality as it comes in and out of the 
                        clouds while the rest of the members just opted to see 
                        the totality with their naked eyes as well as try to 
                        image the totality with their cameras but unfortunately, 
                        the totality was dimmed severely by the clouds thus 
                        longer exposure was needed thus only James and Jett that 
                        has some good results to capture the inner corona. 
                        
                          
                            
                            
                             
                            A few seconds before second 
                            contact  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            Less than a minute past third 
                            contact  | 
                           
                         
                        At around 
                        9:29:23am, a small dot of light captured on video 
                        signaled third contact and end of totality. The diamond 
                        ring effect was not that great like before because the 
                        inner corona was not seen during that time except for 
                        the flash of light only.  Again, the earth shadow 
                        moving toward eastern horizon can be seen specially on 
                        video was captured by the group. Sky then started to 
                        brighten up to normalcy.  The more than 5 minutes 
                        23 seconds of totality drama and excitement was over :(  
                        During that time, people started to leave the park and 
                        didn't wait for 4th contact anymore.  Only a 
                        handful of dedicated eclipse observers and imagers 
                        stayed behind to monitor the eclipse till it ends at 
                        around 10:46:16 where the last subtle nip of the Moon's 
                        disk exits the Sun's disk.  Afterwards, 
                        
                        some crowd is draws to the team's presence and chat with 
                        them  all through fourth contact, and it became 
                        much more relaxing to talk to them and take pictures 
                        with them.  In fact, it turned out that they became 
                        somewhat like local celebrities as local newspapers 
                        featured pictures of ALPers  and their equipment on 
                        Tuesday, Wednesday, and Thursday . They  even had 
                        an interview on Tuesday afternoon to accompany an 
                        article that would appear on E-Day.  
                        
                        Taking the time to 
                        review the images of diminishing light, you could 
                        definitely see the difference in the light intensity 
                        through totality and back to full Sun.  The images were 
                        taken at 1/125 second at f/5.6 with a Canon camera.  The 
                        setting was fixed so that we would always have the same 
                        setting, and any changes in the light would really be 
                        coming from the eclipse.  The diminishing light camera 
                        was handled by Jaime Quinto, following a schedule of 
                        exposures prepared by Jun. 
                        
                        Analysis of the 
                        temperature and relative humidity showed the impact of 
                        the Moon’s shadow on the Earth.  Since there were clouds 
                        and the event started early enough in the morning, they 
                        did not see as dramatic a drop in temperature, but did 
                        see a dramatic rise in temperature as totality ended, 
                        and going to fourth contact.  What was probably more 
                        dramatic was the increase in relative humidity as the 
                        temperature dropped.  Many thanks to Jamie and Joanna 
                        Quinto for continuing to monitor and record readings 
                        from the hygrometer all throughout the eclipse.  
                         
                        
                          
                        
                          
                            
                            
                            
                             
                            Happiness can be 
                            seen in Zed's face after the end of the eclipse!  
                            James, lets set up another eclipse expedition asap! 
                            :) LOL  | 
                            
                            
                             
                            ALPer Andrew Ian 
                            Chan's mom Elaine treated the ALP Wuhan TSE 
                            Expedition Team a successful  eclipse lunch 
                            grand treat as well as also celebrate ALPer Andrew 
                            Ian Chan's birthday!  | 
                           
                         
                        The group then 
                        take the traditional group shot to remember this 
                        important event in their memories and mind :) 
                        Afterwards, It took the group to break down their 
                        equipment and packed them up at around 11:45am and  
                        they headed back to the hotel to unload their equipment 
                        and Andrew's mom Elaine treated the entire group for a 
                        great lunch at a good Chinese restaurant and eclipse 
                        discussion continued while they were having lunch  
                        It was also done to celebrate fellow ALPer Andrew Ian 
                        Chan's birthday which happened yesterday!  After 
                        the great lunch, they all went back to the hotel and get 
                        the full needed rest as the group was obviously tired 
                        and exhausted due to the great heat!  As they head 
                        back to the hotel, James and Jun saw in the TV that 
                        Shanghai was greatly affected by the bad weather and 
                        rain and later confirmation from Armand that they were 
                        just able to get a few pics after first contact at 
                        around 8:38-8:40am and then got shut down by the weather 
                        and rained :( 
                          
                        
                        
                        
                          
                        As they reviewed 
                        the images and tapes, James was able to get the contact 
                        timings of for Wuhan as follows in China Standard Time 
                        (CST) +8 GMT : 
                        
                          
                            | 
                            CONTACTS | 
                            
                             
                            ESPENAK'S 
                            ESTIMATED 
                            
                             WUHAN CITY  
                            TIME  
                            
                            ( 30deg 36' N , 
                            114 deg 17' E )  | 
                            
                             
                            ACTUAL GPS 
                            ESTIMATED 
                            
                            JIANGTAN PARK, 
                            WUHAN TIME 
                            
                            (30 deg 35.057 N 
                            , 114 deg 17.791' E)  | 
                           
                          
                            | 
                            FIRST CONTACT | 
                            
                            08:14:54.6 AM | 
                            
                            08:14:53 AM | 
                           
                          
                            | 
                            SECOND CONTACT | 
                            
                            09:23:59.9 AM | 
                            
                            09:23:58 AM | 
                           
                          
                            | 
                            THIRD CONTAC T | 
                            
                            09:29:24.5 AM | 
                            
                            09:29:21 AM | 
                           
                          
                            | 
                            FOURTH CONTACT | 
                            
                            10:46:17.4 AM | 
                            
                            10:46:16 AM | 
                           
                          
                            | 
                            EST.  
                            TOTALITY DURATION | 
                            
                            5 mins 25 sec | 
                            
                            5 mins 23 sec | 
                           
                         
                        The group decided 
                        to sit out the dinner that evening and get full rest as 
                        tomorrow they wil have a whole day city tour of Wuhan.  
                        Unfortunately, ALPer Johnny Quinto and family has to cut 
                        short their Wuhan extra day for tomorrow because they 
                        decided that they needed to spend extra day in Beijing 
                        to see Great Wall of China in Badaling so they will be 
                        leaving tomorrow morning. They lose their extra day 
                        hotel as well as airplane flight  but Johnny told 
                        James that is ok because they were able to experience 
                        the total solar eclipse and that was enough for them 
                        already. 
                        Overall, the group 
                        was very excited and happy as Christopher Go called 
                        James and informed them hat they missed the time between 
                        2nd contact and was able to see the 3rd contact dot of 
                        light coming out of the clouds :(  They were able 
                        to image the rest of the duration though. News reporters 
                        told James that Shanghai was totally clouded and rained 
                        out and without any contacts with ALP Jiaxing group led 
                        by Edwin Aguirre and Imelda Joson, they could just pray 
                        and hope they were able to capture the totality as well 
                        as they are leading a big group of eclipse chasers for 
                        Astronomy magazine so most probably being more of a 
                        professional eclipse tour group, they were even equipped 
                        and more  mobile than the Wuhan group in terms of 
                        logistics. 
                          
                        
                        For more images of 
                        the total solar eclipse taken by ALP Wuhan TSE members, 
                        click
                        here. 
                          
                        
                        DAY 5 - JULY 23 
                        WHOLE DAY WUHAN CITY TOUR 
                          
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